Monday, October 13, 2014

SCISSORS 1







Mayo
Mcindoe
Nelson
Metzenbaum
Loyd Davies
Abel

Scissors
The choice of surgical scissors is large. They can be long or short, strong or fine blunt or sharp pointed, straight or curved either on the flat side or on the edge.
         More expensive scissors have tungsten edges which are sharp, tough and long lasting.
         The choice will depend on many factors and the surgeon’s preference is perhaps of most importance.
•       For surgical cutting, short scissors are appropriate, and long scissors are used in deep dissection as in thoracic and pelvic surgery.
•       Curved scissors are more popular for dissection because, with the convexity of blades pointing away from the surgeon, structures being cut on both sides of the tip are visible.
         It should be realized that the longer the instruments the more pronounced is the tremor transmitted. The varieties of scissors in use are:

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Monday, October 6, 2014

RIB CUTTERS



Rib cutters are sharp instruments for cutting ribs to gain enterence to thorax
They protect deeper structures from injury
They are required in thoracic surgery
Varieties are :
Vehemerans
Doyans
Gertz

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Monday, September 29, 2014

ROUGINES




These are sharp edged instruments used to elevate the periosteum before cutting Bone
Farabeuf
Semb
Tudor-Edwards
Doyen

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Monday, September 22, 2014

Rongeurs curved edge bone cutters





Curvwd cutting edge one or two fulcrums
Horsley
Cairns
Killearn
Pennybacher
Bateman
Used for nibbling edge of cut bones or enlarging cavities.

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Monday, September 15, 2014

Bone Cutting Forceps



Bone cutting forceps have two cutting edges
single or double action fulcrum
Used for cutting spicules of cut end of bones
Listons
Horsley-Listons
McIndoe

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Monday, September 8, 2014

Bone cotting Instruments 2



Osteotomes are beveled on both sides used for splitting bones
Chisels beveled on one side for shaving of bones
Gouges have a curved edge used for creating a shallow cavity

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Monday, September 1, 2014

Bone cutting Instruments






Bone Cutting Instruments
All amputations of the extremities involve cutting through the central bone of the limb, thus the need for a saw. These instruments have teeth on their cutting edge to facilitate cutting through bone.
•       Fergusson amputation saw (Fig. 8.10)
•       Adams-Jones saw (Fig. 8.11)
•       Stryker oscillating saw (Fig. 8.12)
•           Gigli saw
        Wire
         Handels

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